SAFE AND SECURE HANDLING OF MEDICINES
Section
23:
Symptomatic relief prescribing in hospital
An NHS Tayside Generic Symptomatic Relief Policy exists to facilitate prompt treatment of commonly occurring symptoms through empowering nursing staff to utilise their clinical judgement in administering those medicines included in the policy without recourse to a medical practitioner. Symptomatic relief policies make effective use of nursing knowledge and skills and maximise use of medical and nursing resources. More importantly, Symptomatic relief policies, used appropriately, can enhance patient care and their experience in a number of ways:
Medicines
in the current generic policy have been identified by pharmacy, medical
and nursing staff because of their commonality of use across a range of
specialities and patient / client groups. |
|
23.1 |
Symptomatic
relief prescribing in hospital: Prescribing Symptomatic Relief |
"Generic
Symptomatic Relief" must be prescribed on the medicines
prescription chart (THB (MR) 024SS/LS/DS) and a Symptomatic Relief
Prescription Chart (THB (MR) 024SR) must also be completed. any
items which would be inappropriate for an individual patient must be
deleted by scoring a line through the corresponding item and dating and
signing by the prescriber. |
|
23.2 |
Symptomatic
relief prescribing in hospital: Administering Symptomatic Relief |
Medicines
may be administered by Registered Nurses using their professional
judgement of the patients needs in accordance with procedures set out in
Section 20 of this manual.
A
maximum of 2 doses in 24 hours of any medicine contained within the
Generic Symptomatic relief Policy may be given unless a lesser dose is
stated. If a pattern of regular usage evolves or the patients
requirements exceed this – the nurses must contact / refer to a
registered medical practitioner for advice and patient review. |
|
23.3 |
Symptomatic
relief prescribing in hospital: Speciality Specific Symptomatic Relief Policies |
Differing
needs may exist for specific patient groups, which are not addressed
through the Generic Symptomatic Relief Policy. Development of speciality
specific adjuncts to the generic policy or speciality specific policies
needs to be considered very carefully. All proposed developments must be discussed in the first instance with the clinical pharmacist and
must be agreed and ratified by NHS Tayside Area Drugs and Therapeutics
Committee. |
|
23.4 |
Symptomatic
relief prescribing in hospital:
Patient Group Directions |
A Patient Group Direction is a specific written instruction for the supply or administration of medicines by nurses, pharmacists or certain other health professionals to groups of patients, who may not be individually identified before presentation for treatment. It is not intended that Patient Group Directions are used to replace individualised care, using individual patient prescriptions where this is feasible. The Patient Group Direction is signed by senior doctors (or dentists) and pharmacists along with any other appropriate health professionals such as nurses, physiotherapists etc who have been involved in developing the direction. The Patient Group Direction must be authorised by NHS Tayside Drug and Therapeutics Committee. Policy for Patient Group Directions is set out in NHS HDL (2001) 7. Further advice on whether a PGD is appropriate, and how it will be developed and approved are available from clinical pharmacists and on the Pharmacy Service PGD Staffnet site |